Bible commentary on the book of amos, introduction, by dr. The book of amos is the third of the twelve minor prophets in the tanakhold testament and the second in the greek septuagint tradition. He is the first prophet to have a book of the bible named after him. Its purpose was to call the southern kingdom to repentance or prepare for the coming judgment. The masoretic text places joel between hosea and amos the order inherited by the tanakh and old testament, while the septuagint order is hosea amos micah joel obadiahjonah. Amos 1 nlt this message was given to amos, a bible gateway.
Amos 1, new international version niv the bible app. All he tells about himself is that he is joel the son of pethuel. His father, pethuel, is mentioned nowhere else in the bible. Book before amos biblical prophet amos book after joel book before obadiah old testament book hebrew prophet biblical shepherdturnedprophet biblical book 8thcentury b. The twelve include hosea, joel, amos, obadiah, jonah, micah, nahum, habakkuk, zephaniah, haggai, zechariah, and malachi. Joel amos free bible commentaries and bible study tools. Most of what we know about amos comes from the book that bears his name. In any case, its message is not significantly affected by its dating. The greek septuagint lxx, and latin vulgate versions follow the hebrew masoretic text, titling this book after joel the prophet, the recipient of the message from god 1. Joels prophecy still concerns the time period connected with it shall come to pass afterward mentioned in joel 2. Amos is a shepherd and a fruit picker from the judean village of tekoa when god calls him, even though he lacks an education or a priestly background.
Joel is describing how all the trees of the field were destroyed by. Hosea and amos the order inherited by the tanakh and old testament. Study the books of hosea, joel, amos, obadiah, and jonah, with pioneering old. Joel is referred to only once in the new testament acts 2. Joel lies between hosea and amos, a placement that shows clearly that the order of the twelve prophets is not chronological.
This would mean that joel wrote his book no later than the time of uzziah, perhaps about 820 b. Bible commentary produced by tow project hosea, amos, micah, obadiah and joel were active in the eighth century when the state was well developed, but the economy was declining. Amos and hosea were coworkers and may even have gone on preaching tours through the land together, although hosea continued his work after amos passed from the scene. In the 1611 king james bible, the book of joel is formed by three chapters. May 07, 2016 watch our overview video on the book of amos, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. The book of the twelve prophets was originally on one parchment roll because of the brevity of the text, and originally formed one book of the 24 books of hebrew scripture. Joel reflects on the day of the lord and how true repentance will bring. The author281 the name joel means, the lord is god. A date after the babylonian exile would be indicated if joel 2. The twelve include hosea, joel, amos, obadiah, jonah, micah, nahum, habakkuk. Amos made clear in his writings that he did not come from a family of prophets, nor did he even consider himself one.
A commentary on the books of the prophets joel and amos hermeneia a critical and historical commentary on the bible. Interesting facts about amos barnes bible charts meaning. The book of amos, which is the earliest of the prophetic writings to be preserved in book form, consists of nine chapters. Amos message warned of gods coming judgment, but the people ignored the warning. Highlights from the books of joel and amos watchtower online. May 07, 2016 watch our overview video on the book of joel, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. He warned that it was gods intention to punish sin. Hosea, joel, amos, obadiah, jonah, micah, nahum, habakkuk, zephaniah. The book of the twelve prophets was originally on one parchment roll because of the brevity of the text, and together formed one book of the 24 books of hebrew scripture. Amos chapter 2 kjv king james version i will not turn away the punishment thereof. We have 1 answer for the clue bible book after joel. The book contains no references to datable historical events. Amoss ringing indictmentscallous oppression, heartless worship and selfseeking gainhave periodically awakened the conscience of gods people.
Joel follower of hosea book before amos biblical prophet amos book after joel book before obadiah old testament book hebrew prophet biblical shepherdturnedprophet biblical book 8thcentury b. Jeremiah, ezekiel, and the twelve, or minor, prophets. The book of amos was written during the era of divided kingdoms of israel but in an age which is much prosperous than the previous times especially the northern kingdom of isreal with ruler jeroboam ii reached at such a level of growth and prosperity as was not seen after david and solomon. Hosea, amos, micah, obadiah and joel were active in the eighth century. But amos said, behold, the eyes of the lord god are upon the sinful kingdom, and i will destroy it from off the face of the earth amos 9. Bible book after joel crossword clue answer crossword. He received this message in visions two years before the earthquake, when uzziah was king of judah and jeroboam ii, the son of jehoash, was king of israel. Joels arresting imageryblasting trumpet, darkened sun and marching hostshas shaped the churchs eschatological vision of a day of wrath. After these terrible punishments, god would allow some of the people to return to their own land amos 9. Amos ministry probably dates somewhat later in their reigns, perhaps. The genre of joel is narrative and prophetic oracle. This summary of the book of amos provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of amos. The book of amos is a prophetic book of the hebrew bible largely dating to the 8th century bce and considered to be scripture by modernday jews and christians.
Gleaning is the process of picking up the stray heads of grain that remain in a field after the harvesters have passed through. The prophet amos lived among a group of shepherds in tekoa, a small town approximately ten miles south of jerusalem. A commentary on the books of the prophets joel and amos hermeneia a critical and historical commentary on the bible hans walter wolff, s. The most commonly referenced is joel the prophet, author of the book of joel and mentioned one in the old testament. Watch our overview video on the book of joel, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Joel is so prophetic that a spritual famine is coming of a 2000 yr duration,not a famine of bread but of hearing the words of our lord. The hebrew book of the prophet joel in the bible is apocalyptic in nature.
Faith and work before the exilehosea, amos, obadiah, joel, micah. Twelve other men in the old testament have this name, none of whom can be identified with the author of this book. Book after joel crossword clue answers crossword solver. Highlights from the books of joel and amos watchtower. Amos 1 new king james version nkjv judgments on israels neighbors. This is the broad period of the last days, initiated by the ascension of jesus and the birth of the church on the day of pentecost.
Amos was from tekoa, a small town in judah about 6 miles south of bethlehem and 11 miles from jerusalem. This is the first of the writing prophets and sets the genre for all that follow. God is patient with sinners, but he will finally judge them for their. Book after joel crossword puzzle clue crossword tracker. All of this points to a date of approximately 835 bc or soon after, making joel one of the earliest writing prophets, as well as a contemporary of the prophet elisha. Joel and amos tyndale old testament commentaries hubbard, david allan on. Old testament book after joel crossword puzzle clue. He was preparing swarms of locusts just after the kings harvest, as the late spring crop was coming up. Amos told of gods forgiveness and grace to all who would repent.
The book of joel accounts for justice over evil in a form thats unique to the other old testament prophets. In the book bearing his name, joel says so little about matters other than his message that even the time of his prophecy can only be estimated about 820 b. Clearly the order of the books of the bible is important to learn i. Amos lived in the kingdom of judah but preached in the northern kingdom of. In pharoahs dream he saw 14 kine coming out of the river which was prophetic of a 14 yr famine are not the 2ooo swine that jesus sent into the river prophetic of a 2k yr spritual famine coming. The book of joel is part of the hebrew bible, one of twelve prophetic books known as the. The twelve old testament britannica encyclopedia britannica.
Power and wealth accreted to the upper strata and left a growing disadvantaged class. After all, there were a number of prophecies, like the one in jeremiah 30. Book of amos overview insight for living ministries. Old testament of the bible cliffsnotes study guides book. Below are possible answers for the crossword clue book after joel. He is credited with being one of the first classical or writing prophets, yet he does not identify himself as a prophet. Plans about books of the bible what is gods calling for your work. But god would not always punish the people from israel. God compares the past to the future in the book of joel. What other items do customers buy after viewing this item.
Joel is the second of the twelve prophets in the book of the twelve in hebrew scripture. Watch our overview video on the book of amos, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. The work chronicles the visions that the ancient author of this book believed he received from god in order to warn israel of its impending doom and destruction unless it restores its religious duties to god instead of engaging in. But as always, the promise of restoration was also given. Rather, he was a grower of sycamore figs as well as a shepherd amos 7. Study guide for joel 3 by david guzik blue letter bible. Book of amos old testament britannica encyclopedia britannica. Best commentaries and books on amos logos bible software. In this book, amos accuses israel of breaking their covenant with god and. I list him as an early postexilic prophet along with obadiah. Book of amos, the third of 12 old testament books that bear the. Amos 1 kjv the words of amos, who was among the bible.
Book after joel is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted over 20 times. Find out what true worship looks like in the book of amos. Key personalities are joel and the people of judah. Joel and amos tyndale old testament commentaries book 25 and millions of other books are. There is some evidence of a trend towards cash cropping as a way of meeting the. Other crossword clues with similar answers to book after joel.
Otherwise, god would allow israels enemies to attack amos chapters 69. Hoseas ministry is set against the background of a terrible tragic family life which god used as. Bible book after joel crossword clue answer crossword heaven. He preached to his own people for half a century or more about 760710 bc 1. Amos mission is directed to his neighbor to the north, israel. The author of the prophecy is identified only as joel the son of pethuel. It suggests that he might have been a humble herdsman or a common laborer. The book of amos was likely written between 760 and 753 b. Many interpreters date it somewhere between the late seventh and early fifth centuries b. The book of joel has striking linguistic parallels to the language of amos, micah, zephaniah, jeremiah and ezekiel. Amos 1 kjv the words of amos, who was among the bible gateway. On the other hand, not only obadiah but even the much earlier prophet amos compare joe 3. Amos was a contemporary of hosea, isaiah, and jonah.
Faith and work before the exilehosea, amos, obadiah, joel. Book of joel overview insight for living ministries. The twelve, book of the hebrew bible that contains the books of 12 minor prophets. The book of amos is an intriguing scripture from a unique individual, amos, a shepherd and fig tree farmer dwelling in southern judah who is called by god to go to bethel and announce warnings of judgment to the northern kingdom of israel. Find the answer to the crossword clue book after joel. The book of joel also makes ample mention of priests, temple rituals, and nations, such as phoenicia, philistia, egypt, and edom, that were prominent in the late ninth century bc. Editors and copyists added comments to the prophets original oracles that they deemed appropriate in light of events that occurred after his death.
After a superscription ascribing the prophecy to joel son of pethuel, the. Walking thru the bible hosea, joel, and amos hosea hosea, from the northern kingdom, was given a message for israel to whom he characteristically referred by the name of its leading tribe, ephraim 4. Several characters of the bible go by the name joel. Hosea, amos, micah, obadiah and joel were active in the eighth century when the state was well developed, but the economy was declining. The hebrew text of joel seems to have suffered little from scribal transmission, but is at a few points supplemented by the septuagint, syriac, and vulgate versions, or by conjectural emendation. Not all of the material found in these chapters came from amos himself. When we studied obadiah and joel, you may remember they talked about the day of the lord when the nations would be judged. Amos, an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah, was active c. Unlike the other books, joel tells us a story about a terrible plague of locusts that seems to traverse across time.